植物病害潜伏侵染研究进展.PDFVIP

第 24 卷第 5 期 南 京 林业大 学学 报 Vo l. 24 , No . 5 2000 年 9 月 Journal of N anjing Forestry U niversity Sept. , 2000 植物病害潜伏侵染研究进展 刘艳，叶建仁 (南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏 南京 210037) 摘要:潜伏侵染是病原菌侵入到寄主组织后不马上发病，而要等到寄主或环境条件适宜才表 现症状的一种侵染现象。 生物鉴定法、组织学法和血清学法可用于确定某一病害是否存在潜 伏侵染。己知果树和农作物病害存在潜伏侵染现象的主要有香蕉炭瘟病( Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) 、西红柿腐烂病(A lternαria alternαtα) 、羽扇豆茎腐病(Phom叩sis leptostromi- f ormis) 和油菜腐烂病( Leptosphaeria maculαns) 等。 林木病害存在潜伏侵染现象的主要有杨 树溃殇病( Dothiorellα gregαnα) 、杉木炭瘟病( Glomerellα cingulatα) 和针叶树落针病( L叩ho­ dermium spp. )等。 对潜伏侵染的研究有助于病害防治和抗病育种。 关键词:潜伏侵染;果树病害;林木病害 中图分类号: S763 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000- 2006(2000)05- 0069- 04 Research Progress on Latent Infection of Plant Disease LIU Yan , YE Jiarrren ( College of Forest Resources and Environment N anjing Forestry U niv ersity , N anjing 210037 , China) Abstract: Latent infection is the state in w hich a host is infected w ith a pathogen but does not show sym p- toms and persists until signs or symptoms are prompted to appear by environmental or nutritional cond i- tions. Bioassay and histological method as well as serological techniques can be used to detect latent infeσ tion. Latent infection is common by diverse species of pathogens. Colletotrichum gloeosporioides , A l- ternaria alternα阳， Phomopsis leptostromiformis , Leptosphαeria maculα肘， Dothiorellα gregaria， Glom- erellα cingulαta and Lophodermium spp. etc. can persist on various hosts such as fruit trees , crops or trees. Research about latent infection is important in control of plant disease and in the breeding for resis- tance to a pathogen. Key words: Latent infection; Fruit