Unit1 period ⅲ using language.ppt

* Section Ⅲ Using Language Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于 1919 年去世， 他把自己的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。 1．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 解析 句中 leaving his house...是现在分词短语作状语表结 果。现在分词(短语)作结果状语通常表示一个合乎逻辑的正常 结果。如： Cotton exports rose by 52 percent, setting a record of 3.5 billion dollars. 棉花出口增加了 52%，创下了 35 亿美元的纪录。 拓展 动词不定式也可以作结果状语。当表示产生的结果 是令人失望的时，通常在不定式前面加上 only，构成“only＋to do”结构。如： We ran to the playground only to find nothing there. 我们跑到操场，结果什么也没发现。 运用 完成句子 ①He died, ________________ ( 留 下 他 的 妻 子 ) and five children struggling against famine. ②He hurried to the bank ________________ (却发现) that it was closed. leaving his wife only to find It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. 它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派和后 印象派作品的人。 2．appeal 解析 (1)作不及物动词，意为“有感染力；呼吁；求助”， 后常跟 to/for/against 等。如： She appealed to us to go with her. 她恳求我们与她同行。 As the crisis grew worse, local community leaders appealed for unity. 危机越来越严重，当地社团领袖呼吁大家团结一致。 (2)作及物动词，意为“将……上诉”。如： He is going to appeal his neighbor. 他准备起诉他的邻居。 (3)作名词，意为“呼吁；恳求”。如： The police have renewed their appeal for help from the public. 警方已经重新呼吁公众提供帮助。 拓展 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal (to sb.) for sth.为某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to a higher court 向上级法院上诉 make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁