定语从句的关系词.ppt

* Attributive Clause By Zhao Chupu 格尔木市二中 定语从句在从句中起限定作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句需用下列关联词： Attributive Clause: 关系代词 关系副词 起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语 即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语 who,whom(…的人） whose(某人的…） which(…东西，指物) that(…的人或物，指物或人） as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如) when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词) where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词) why(…原因；…理由) 关系代词 引导定语从句 指代对象 在从句中的成分 限制性 非限制性 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 Who whom which that whose as 关系代词的用法见下表 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 定语从句例句解析： (1) The girl is standing there is Mary. (2) The man my mother saw in the street is my teacher. (3) The book tells us about the earth is interesting. (4) The building he referred to is beautiful. who/that whom/who/that which/that (which/that/) . Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中 作定语，指物时可与of which互换。 (5) She lives in a house windows face south. (6) The company will employ a person English is good. (7) This is the book cover is blue. whose the windows of which/ of which the windows whose whose the cover of which/ of which the cover 1.Is this my friend you borrow books from? Is this my friend from you borrow books? 2.Is this the library from you borrow books? 3.There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of have been to Beijing. 4.This is the house Lu Xun lived in. This is the house in Lu Xun lived. This is the house Lu Xun lived. Who / whom/that/× which whom which which/that/× where 介词+关系代词 whom 介词+关系代词 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___she could turn for help . A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for a