中国甘肃省西部的大型风力发电关于电力传输的收费问题.docVIP

中国甘肃省西部风电消费电力传输关税 电力系统中的Large-scale wind power transmission presents the power system with several challenges. The determination of the transmission tariff and the cost-sharing issue are potential obstacles which may influence the development of wind power. This paper analyses the incremental cost to the power system for long-distance transmission of wind power, considers the fixed and variable properties of the incremental cost and the risk of fluctuations in the cost, and establishes a comprehensive risk-based pricing model for long-distance transmission of large-scale wind power electricity. Gansu Province in China has abundant wind resources, so we use the Jiuquan wind power integration and the ±800 kV Gansu-Zhuzhou direct current (DC) power transmission as examples to test the validity of the model. The conclusions are as follows: the allowances for access grid connection cost should be separately estimated for the large-scale wind power base and long-distance transmission; and the long-distance transmission pricing of large-scale wind power should apply a two-part electricity transmission pricing system, in order to eliminate the volatility risk inherent in each simple allocation method, and the fixed and variable characteristics of the transmission cost. The transmission price must include compensation for depreciation, operation and maintenance costs, and also a reasonable return on investment, in order to offer an effective incentive and guidance mechanism for enterprises’ business development. 大型风力发电传动提出了一些挑战。电能传输的收费标准的确定和共享的成本是阻碍风电发展的潜在因素。本文分析了以风力发电远程传输到电力系统的增量成本，考虑固定及增量成本和成本波动的风险变量的因素，并建立了一个大型风力发电远程传输综合风险定价模型。甘肃省具有丰富的风力资源，所以我们以酒泉的风电整合和±800 kV甘肃株洲直流（DC）为例，验证说明这种电力传输模型性。结论如下：接入电网连接的成本津贴应大致分为大型风电基地和远程传输；而风电的大规模远距离输电的定价应分为由两部分组成的输电定价系统，以消除由个简单的分配方法所产生的固定波动的风险，和固定传输成本的变化。输电价格必须包括折旧补偿，运行和维护成本，及合理的投资回报，这是提供企业业务发展的一种有效的激励和引导的机制。 长距离传输 输送电能的收费 增加的成本 风险 介绍中国目前正在建设容量为7兆瓦的风能发电厂，目的是为了向超大风能发电容量、大容量和长距离传输方面发展，但产生的传输成本比预期的增加很多[ 1 ]。目前，中国的输配电的电价没有明确独立的定价标准机制。因为不同地区不同省的