浙江大学《传染病学》1总论.docVIP

感染infection 感染是病原体和人体之间相互作用的过程。 Infection refers to interaction between pathogen and host. When the normal balance between human and microorganisms of internal and external environment is disturbed, organisms may penetrate a sequence of host defensive barriers (e.g. skin, mucous membrane), proliferate and disseminate in the host to cause disease. The process is depended on two factors, the pathogenic organism and human reaction, and both of them may be influenced by the environmental factors. 感染性疾病infectious disease 由病原物（病毒、立克次体、细菌、螺旋体、原虫和蠕虫等）引起的疾病称为感染性疾病。 Diseases that are caused by various p