铝土矿焙烧_碱浸脱硅新工艺.pdfVIP

第 22 卷第 3 期 矿 　冶 　工 　程 Vol. 22 №3 2002 年 9 月 MINING AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING September 2002 ① 铝土矿焙烧碱浸脱硅新工艺 范晓慧 , 姜 　涛 , 邱冠周 ,李光辉 ( 中南大学 矿物工程系,湖南 长沙 410083) 摘 　要 : 针对中 、低铝硅比的一水硬铝石高岭石型铝土矿 ,进行了回转窑焙烧和常压碱浸脱硅试验研究 ,结果表明 :该工艺是可行 的 ,其焙烧工艺条件为 :焙烧温度 1 050～1 100 ℃,焙烧时间 15～20 min ;常压碱浸脱硅工艺条件为 :Na O 浓度为 100～150 gL ,液固 2 k ( ) 比4～5 的条件下 ,溶出温度为 90 ℃左右 ,溶出时间为 2 h 。此时脱硅率达55. 20 % ,精矿铝硅比 AS 为 9. 9 ,与加压溶出条件下取得 的脱硅效果相当。而采用两段溶出脱硅能够提高焙烧矿的脱硅率 ,显著缩短溶出时间 :当第一、二段溶出时间均为 30 min 时 ,焙烧 矿的脱硅率可达 59. 65 % 。高压拜耳法溶出试验表明:经过焙烧脱硅得到的铝精矿的脱硅率比原矿高。 关键词 : 铝土矿 ; 回转窑; 焙烧脱硅 ; 常压溶出 Desilication of Bauxite by Roastingalkali Leaching ———New Process FAN Xiaohui , J IANG Tao ,QIU Guanzhou ,LI Guanghui ( Department of Mineral Processing Engineering , Central South University , Changsha 410083 , Hunan , China) Abstract : A test is made of desilication of the diasporekaolin type bauxide by rotary kiln roasting normal pressure alkali leaching. The results show that the process is feasible. Its roasting process conditions are as follows : T = 1 050 ～1 100 ℃, and t = 15～20 min , and its normal pressure alkali leaching conditions are as follows : Na O concentration of 100～150 gL , 2 k a LS ratio of about 4～5 , a digestion temperature of 2 h. Under the above conditions , the desilication ratio is 55. 20 % and the AS ratio is 9. 9. These results is equal to the ones obtained by pressure digestion. Twostage digestion can improv