第1章轴向拉伸与压缩.DOC

第1章 轴向拉伸与压缩 Chapter 1 Axial Tension and Compression 轴向拉伸与压缩的概念Fig. 1.1 the axial tension and compression stress and deformation diagram 轴向拉伸：杆的变形是轴向伸长，横向缩短。 Axial tension ：Deformation of the rod is axial elongation and lateral shortening. 轴向压缩：杆的变形是轴向缩短，横向变粗。 Axial compression：Deformation of the rod is axial shortening and lateral enlargement. 1.2、的内力force, the axial force diagram of Axial tension and compression （1）内力Internal force：Internal force is the resultant of internal forces, which is acting mutually between two neighbour parts inside the body,caused by the external forces. 内力的计算