Financial Development, Economic Growth and Adaptive Efficiency: A Comparison between China and Pakistan.pdfVIP

Financial Development, Economic Growth and Adaptive Efficiency: A Comparison between China and Pakistan.pdf

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China&WorldEconomy /97—111,Vo1.16,No.6I2008 FinanciaIlDeevveellooppment_—EconOomm iiccGrow th andAdaptiveEfficiency:A Com parison betw eenChinaandPakistan YingMa,AbdulJalil Abstract ThestrongeconomicgrowthinChinaisdifficulttOreconcilewithitsinefficientfinancial system.ThepuzzleofChina’sfinancialdevelopmentandgrowthcanbeexplainedthrough adynamiccriterionofadaptiveefficiency,ratherthanthroughallocativeefficiency.Using theframeworkofanautoregressivedistributedlagmodel,thepresentpaperteststhe hypothesisthattheGDPgrowthrateisdependentonfinancialdevelopmentalongwithother variablesinChinaand Pakistan. Phypothesiscannotberejectedinbothcases.However, theresultsshowthateconomicgrowthhasanegativerelationshipwithcredittotheprivate sectorinChina.WeconcludethatfinancialdevelopmentisasourceofChina ’Shighgrowth rateand thatthebankingsystemisstillund eranevolutionaryprocess,involvingthepursuit ofsocialobjectivesinsteadofhtesoleobjectiveofprofitmaximization.Ourresultsprovide someimplicationsforotherdevelopingcountrieslikePakistan. Keywords:adaptiveeffi ciency,financialdevelopment,growth JELcodes:G21,N 10,O11 I-Introduction Chinahasachievedremarkablefinancia1developmentandeconomicgrowthoverthepast threedecades(seeHe,2005).Manyreserachershavepointedoutthatincreasingnumbers ofnon-performing—lonas(NPLs)couldhamperfurtherfinnacialdevelopmentinChina(see Alleneta1.,2008).Althoughthereisaconsiderablequantityofpublishedliterature concerningthefinance-growhtnexus(Lrady,1998;Shaneta1.,2001;Chen,2006;Liang nadTeng,2006),theconnectionbetweenfinancialdevelopmentandeconomicgrowthhas YingM a,Professor,CentreforEconomicDevelopmentResearch,W uhanUniversity,W uhan,China. Email:yingma9494@ 126.corn;AbdulJalil,AssistantDirector,ResearchDepartment,StateBankof Pakistan,Kar

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