剩余土石方之粒径分布对夯实与加州承载比之影响，中华 - 中华大学.DOC

剩餘土石方之粒徑分佈對夯實與加州承載比之影響 Effects of Gradation on Compaction and of Soil-like Materials 楊朝平 吳信龍 中華大學土木工程研究所 新竹市香山區東香里五福路2段707號 電話：03-5374281-2714 傳真：03-5372188 Email: ycp@chu.edu.tw 關鍵詞：剩餘土石方、粒徑分佈、夯實、 摘 要 本研究觀察了剩餘土石方之粒徑分佈對其工程性質之影響，俾助益於提昇再利用性。試料為分類自921震災建築拆除物之剩餘土石方，調製六種不同粒徑分佈之試料，對其施行夯實及加州承載比等試驗。根據試驗結果，粒徑分佈對剩餘土石方性質影響大，若粗料含量(粒徑大於4.75者) 大於60%則被夯實後之破碎度明顯增大；對粗料含量為100%、80%、60%、40%、20%、0%之6種試料，其分別為66、70、78、57、40、39。比較上，認為含粗料60%、細料40%之混合物為最佳級配者，其破碎度為15.12%僅100%粗料含量試料之一半，其最大乾單位重為18.6、值為78，於6種試料裡最大。 Key Words: excess soils, gradation, compaction, ABSTRACT In order to promote the re-utilization of Excess materials, this study observe the effects of gradation on engineering properties of soil-like materials. The soil-like materials reclaimed from 921 earthquake’s building demolition wastes were used as testing materials. The testing materials with six different gradations were tested to observe their properties of compaction and California bearing ratio . According to the results of this study, the compaction and of soil-like materials are greatly influenced by its gradations. The soil-like materials with coarse portion (diameter 4.75) higher than 60 percent tends to yield breakage apparently after compacted. The values of are 66%, 70%, 78%, 40% and 39% for the testing materials with coarse part 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20% and 0% respectively. Comparatively, it is preferable to mix the excess soils with a gradation of 60 percent coarse part and 40 percent fine part, because the breakage yielded in this testing material after compacted was 15.12%, this value is just a half of that in testing material with 100% coarse part. Moreover, above-mentioned testing material achieved 78% of and 18.6 of maximum dry unit weight, these properties are the most excellent one in six testing materials. 1、前言 臺灣之建築拆除物年發生量約二百萬立方公尺佔事業廢棄物的25%；921地震造成眾多房屋瞬間毀損，所發生的建築拆除物估約二千萬立方公尺；此外，國內每年平均開採的砂石約為八千四百萬立方公尺，其中河川砂石佔80%已經嚴重影響水流及河防構造物之安全[1,2,3]。所以若能再利用此類建築拆除物，一則可解決其處理之社會問題，再則可為土石料源替代物，降低環境衝擊。