英语四六级高分秘诀.pptVIP

第一节 一、突显主题句原则 主题句可以直接翻译提纲，也可以自己有所发挥，但必须切题，并保证其无语言及语法错误。 To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 二、“标签”原则 四级作文标准中强调，语言第一，结构第二，内容第三。制作“标签”的方法很简单，只要把承上启下的顺序的词汇加入到文章中就可以，如firstly, to begin with, on one hand等等. 三、长短交错原则 在文章的开头先用长句后用短句；在文章主体部分，先用一个短句解释主题思想，然后在阐述并列几个要点时，采用先短后长的句群形式，这样会使主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾用一长一短。短句如果运用得当，会起到画龙点睛的作用。例： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 四、词汇多变原则 当要表达同一概念时，可以使用同一含义的上义词与下义词，避免简单的重复。例：Different people with different personal backgrounds in different countries have different opinions on different occasions.(简单重复) Different people with unlike personal backgrounds in various countries have varying opinions on changed occasions.(变换词汇) 应注意收集以下三种搭配：1）adj.+n: 如：a sharp increase; 2）v.+n. 如：commit a crime; 3）v.+adv: 如： expand dramatically 五、词汇“高级化”原则 写作时，尤其是考试时，如果能摒弃中学所学的普通词汇，使用四级大纲要求中的高级词汇，会使你的作文增加亮点。 The development of 21st century has seen a big change in social, cultural and technological fields.(低级化词汇) The advent of 21st century has witnessed a profound change in social, cultural and technological arenas.(高级化词汇) 六、句式丰富原则 一篇文章中至少包括下面六种 句式： 1）被动句：英语习惯用无灵主语，用被动句。如：We should take effective measures to stop various forms of pollution. 可换为： Effective measures should be taken to stop various forms of pollution. 2) 定语从句：定语从句可以有效组合简单句。如：The students are from Bodybuilding Club. Bodybuilding Club is the best club in the university.可换为： The students are from Bodybuilding Club , which is the best club in the unversity. 3)状语从句：写状语从句时要记住以下几个关键词：because/when/although/so…that/with 如：Liu Xiang is standing on the Tian’an’men Square, with the Olympic torch in his hand. 4)倒装句：一定要掌握3种倒装句： 第一，so …that 全倒装句式，如：So hungry am I that I could eat a horse. 第二,句