4.2线段、射线、直线（4.2 lines, rays, lines）.docVIP

4.2线段、射线、直线（4.2 lines, rays, lines） 4.2 line, ray, straight line The following are the same as the Methodology guidance 1. Point: line and line intersect to get points, points constitute the plane of the most basic elements, in the plane of the two points A and point B no size of the points, only the location of different. 2. Line: jogging line, line and line without the thickness of the points. 3. Face: line moving surface, no difference between surface and face thick and thin. 4. The body is surrounded by a plurality of faces, as the cube is surrounded by six square faces: the cylinder is a side surrounded by a rectangular surface consisting of two circular faces Surrounded by, but also by a side surrounded by the body, like a sphere is surrounded by only one surface. The following are the same as the II thinking integration Analytical focus 1. The concept of line segment and its representation (1) the concept of line segment The two points on the straight line and the part between them are called line segments, which are called endpoints of line segments. Like rectangular corners, rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangular edges are line segments. Note: The line segment is part of a straight line with two endpoints, long and short. Line segment is a definition of the original concept, where the combination of physical description of the meaning of the line, the characteristics of the line: ① line is straight; ② line has two endpoints, it is bounded. (2) the representation of the line segment A line segment can be represented by its two endpoints in uppercase letters. As shown in Figure 4-2-1, A, B for the end of the line, can be recorded as line AB or line BA. Img src = c: \ general study \ junior \ math \ 4.2 line, ray, straight \ 1.bmp ② A line segment can be represented by a lowercase letter. Figure 4-2-1 line AB can also be recorded as line a. 2. The concept of ray and its representation (1) the concept of rays The point on the line and the part of it is c