初中美术知识（Junior high art knowledge）.docVIP

初中美术知识（Junior high art knowledge） First art basic theory 1. What are the main types of art? A: Chinese painting, oil painting, engraving, watercolor painting, sculpture, art design, etc. 2. Sculpture is one of the main types of art, which is generally divided into: ______ and ______ Answer: the sculpture relief Art design is a new art field developed in the 20th century A method of planning, envisioning, and solving problems through art visual language The process that reaches out, according to the space state that the design occupies, can be divided into: plane Design, three-dimensional design, space design, according to the purpose of design, can be divided into Visual communication design, industrial design and environmental design. Freehand painting: freehand painting is a form of painting that is depicted with simple tools and simple lines. In what occasion do you use freehand form to express your thoughts? A: product packaging design manuscripts, travel notes Freehand drawing form: line, shape, space The most concise way to show the depth of space is perspective A basic rule of perspective: the near large is small Beautiful sheet newspaper, deal with the elements such as text, graphics, choreography. Font design: common Chinese characters are: song body, regular script, black body, regular script. The head and the title play the role of the finishing point in the design of the newspaper. The greatest artistic feature of Chinese painting is its pen and ink, which refers to the pen used in the pen The trend can be divided into: Center and side front. What colors do you mean? Coke, thick, heavy, light, clear 9. The method of inking: it means painting a kind of ink first, and then covering and seeping with another kind of ink color. 10. Bamboo painting: draw bamboo, bamboo, bamboo and bamboo leaves. 11. The painting method of bamboo leaves: based on the center, the writing is stable and the pen is quick. 12. Qi baishi (1864-1957), formerly known as pure, no. Have