微波简史（Microwave a brief history of）.docVIP

微波简史（Microwave a brief history of） Microwave history (1) Before we know how the microwave communication works, lets review the development of microwave communication. The development of microwave is inseparable from the development of wireless communication. Marconi in 1901 using 800 KHZ medium wave signal from England to Newfoundland, North America across the Atlantic for the first time in the world of radio communication test, marked a new epoch in human wireless communication. In the early days of wireless communication, people used long - wave waves to communicate. People discovered the short-wave communication, in the early 1920 s until the 1960 s, the rise of satellite communication, it has always been a major means of international long distance communication, and for emergency and military communication is still very important. A radio wave used for space transmission is an electromagnetic wave that travels at the speed of light. Radio waves can be classified and named by frequency or wavelength. The electromagnetic wave that we use to exceed 300MHz is called microwaves. Because of the different propagation characteristics of each band, it can be used for different communication systems. For example, the medium wave travels mainly along the ground and is capable of diffraction, which is suitable for radio and sea communication. The short wave has a strong ionospheric reflectance, which is suitable for universal communication. Ultrashort wave and microwave diffraction ability is poor, which can be used as line-of-sight or over-the-horizon relay communication. History of microwave development (1) Microwave communication was a product of the 1950s. Because of its large volume of communication and investment expense (about a fifth of cable investment), rapid construction speed and strong resistance to disaster have achieved rapid development. Produced in the 1940 s and 50 s transmission band wider, with stable performance of microwave communication, become a maj