51中断用法（51 interrupt usage）.docVIP

51中断用法（51 interrupt usage） Including the basic structure of the MCU 8051 series: 32 I/O port (4 group 8 bit port); two 16 bit timer counter; full duplex serial communication; 6 interrupt sources (2, 2 external interrupt timer / Counter interrupt, 1 serial input / output interrupt, interrupt priority level two); 128 the built-in RAM 64K byte byte; independently addressable data and code. After the interrupt occurs, the MCU goes to one of the 5 interrupt entries, and then executes the corresponding interrupt service Processing program. The entry address of the interrupt program is placed in the interrupt vector by the compiler, and the interrupt vector is at the lowest address of the program code section. Note that the serial input / output interrupts here share an interrupt vector. The interrupt vector table of 8051 is as follows: Interrupt source interrupt vector --------------------------- Power on reset 0000H External interrupt 0 0003H Timer 0 overflow 000BH External interrupt 1 0013H Timer 1 overflow 001BH Serial port interrupt 0023H Timer 2 overflow 002BH Both interrupt and using are key words for C51. The C51 interrupt process is implemented by using the interrupt keyword and the interrupt number (0 through 31). The interrupt number indicates the entry address of the compiler interrupt program. The interrupt serial number corresponds to the enable bit in the 8051 interrupt enable register IE, corresponding to the following: 8051 of the IE register C51 The enable bit, the interrupt number, the interrupt source -------------------------------- IE.0 0 external interrupt 0 IE.1 1 timer 0 overflow IE.2 2 external interrupt 1 IE.3 3 timer 1 overflow IE.4 4 serial interrupt IE.5 5 timer 2 overflow With this statement, the compiler does not care about the use of register group parameters and the protection of accumulators, A, status registers, registers, B, data pointers, and default registers. As long as they are used in the interrupt program, the compiler pushes them