人体器官3d 打印的最新进展 - 天津大学研究生e-learning平台.pdf

50 23 Vol.50 No.23 2014 12 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Dec. 2 0 1 4 DOI 10.3901/JME.2014.23.119 3D * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 2 (1 100084 2 430074) (3D) 3D 3D 3D R318 Progress in Three-dimensional (3D) Printing of Artificial Organs WANG Jiayin 1 CHAI Teps 1 LIU Libiao 1 ZHAO Xinru 1 XU Yufan 1 ZHOU Xinwei 1 ZHANG Weiming1 WANG Xiaohong 1, 2 (1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084; 2. State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074) Abstract Three dimensional (3D) printing is a hot topic in today’s scientific research and commercial areas. It is recognized as the third industry revolution or new breakthrough of manufacture. Human organ printing has been put forward into equity market as a concept stock and attracted a lot of attention. However, organ printing is still in its infancy and a lot of work needs to be done. Especially, complex organ printing encounters enormous difficulties and challenges. Main two of them are rapidly construction of branched vascular and nerve systems. Recently, a large number of outstanding scientists flung them into this area, and have made some headways in nearly every human organs, such as the bone, kidney, liver, heart, and brain. Some novel achievements in the large bone repair material, blood vessel and vascular network, artificial liver and vascular adipose tissue printing fi