Analysis of the stressed state of a rectangular wedge loaded by a concentrated force：（分析强调的一个矩形楔集中力加载）.pdfVIP

Strength of Materials, Vol. 29, No. 6, 1997 A N A L Y S I S OF T H E S T R E S S E D S T A T E OF A R E C T A N G U L A R W E D G E L O A D E D BY A C O N C E N T R A T E D F O R C E G. V. Stepanov and V. A. Fedorchuk UDC 539.30 We construct an analytical solution o / t h e problem of the stressed state o / a quarter plane loaded by a concentrated force at a certain distance from its corner point. In constructing the required solution, we use a reflection model similar to reflection o/elastic stress waves from a free surface. The stressed state at an arbitrary point o / t h e quadrant is constructed as a superposition of two loads one o/which is applied at the same point as the concentrated force and the second (imaginary) one is applied at a point symmetric to the indicated point about the free surface. The action of a concentrated force on the boundary of an elastic wedge simulates numerous engineering and technological problems (loading of benches in mine workings, of wedge-shaped protrusions, etc.). The stressed state formed in this case is analyzed using various numerical methods, the photoelasticity method, etc. [1,2]. In some cases, it is also possible to construct analytical solutions, for example, for the following two-dimensional elastic problems of loading by a concentrated force and a moment applied on the boundary of a semiinfinite plate (note that these solutions are represented in terms of Airy functions)