煤矿35ＫＶ地面变电所设计.docx

摘要煤矿地面变电所是煤矿供配电的重要组成部分，它直接影响整个煤矿供电的可靠运行，是联系地面与井下的中间环节，起着变换和分配电能的作用。电气主接线是地面变电所的主要环节，电气主接线的拟定直接关系着全所电气设备的选择、配电装置的布置、继电保护和自动装置的确定，是决定变电所电气部分技术经济性能的关键因 素。本设计的主要内容包括杜儿坪煤矿地面变电所的电气一次和二次主接线的确定以及施工图纸的绘制。正确地选择设备是使电气主接线和配电装置达到安全、经济运行的重要条件。1、首先，在进行设备选择时，应根据工程实际情况，在保证安全、可靠的前提下，进行煤矿负荷统计，确定主变压器，并注意节约投资，积极而稳妥地采用新技术， 选择合适的电气设备。2、在技术方面和经济方面进行比较，选择经济可靠、运行灵活的主接线一次方案，进行短路参数的计算。然后，进行设备的选择和校验，确定二次回路的方案。3、在电力系统中运行的电气设备，在其运行中都必须考虑到发生的各种故障和不正常运行状态，最常见也是最危险的故障是各种形式的短路。所以最后进行整定继电保护、设计防雷保护和接地装置。关键词：变电所，负荷计算，短路电流，电气设备。iAbstractCoal mine power supply is the substation is an important part of the coal mine,itdirectlyaffectsthereliableoperationof the powersupply,the groundandundergroundistheintermediatelink,playsanddistributionofelectricity.Themainelectricalwiringisthekey link in the substation of main electrical wiring, relates directly to the electricalequipment choice, power distribution equipment layout, relay protection andautomaticdevice is decided, technical and economic performance of electrical substation ofkeyfactors.1、The design of the main contents include DuEr ping coal surface of substationandquadratic electrical wiring and main construction drawings. First, coal mine, themaintransformer load statistics, In terms of technology and economy, choose reliableeconomiccomparison,flexibleoperationofmainconnection.OnceSecondly,thecircuitparameterscalculation. Then, the equipment selection andcalibration. Finally,makesurethesecondarycircuit,theschemedesignofrelayprotection,thelightningprotectionandgrounding device.2、Correct choice of equipment is the main electrical wiring and distribution devicetosafety,economicoperationconditions.Inequipmentselection,shouldaccording toengineering practice, in order to ensure the safety and reliability of the premise, activelyand steadily to adopt new technology, and investment saving,select the appropriateelectricalequipment.3、In the power system operation of electric equipment, in its operation mustconsiderallsortsoffaultandnotnormaloperatio