宏观经济学入门（Introduction to macroeconomics）.docVIP

宏观经济学入门（Introduction to macroeconomics） Macroeconomics: the study of the whole economy as an object, the phenomenon and the law of its economic activity, thus producing many economic theories. The microcosmic is the basis of macroscopical. The difference: microeconomic macroeconomics The whole economy of a single economic unit is studied Solve problem resource allocation resource utilization Central theory price theory of national income theory The analysis of the total volume of the method was analyzed Representative Marshall 1890 principles of economics Keynes 1936 employment, interest and money theory 4. Public goods: the general term for various services provided by the government to society and private sector. Characteristics: it is not exclusive and exclusive. It is not jockeying. 5. Personal products: refers to the products and services provided by the supplier of general production factors through the market economy, which are provided by private or manufacturers. Characteristics: exclusivity and vie for sex. 6, the governments economic function: (1) direct government control (2) the government provides public products of social consumption (3) the government through the stable fiscal policy and monetary policy to control inflation and unemployment rate (4) the government is engaged in the production of (5) the government provide social welfare 7. Market failure: the market economy is not realized due to the premise of its pure theory, which makes the market economy not omnipotent and can not exert its theoretical economic efficiency. 8. Transfer payment: it refers to the free payment made to some people from the interests of the whole country. The lorentz curve: a curve that reflects the average degree of income distribution. Look at the picture OI represents the percentage of national income. OP represents the percentage of the population, and the two diagonals of OY are the absolute average curve. Any point on the diagonal means that the percentage of the