放射治疗学（radiotherapeutics）.docVIP

放射治疗学（radiotherapeutics） radiotherapeutics Basic knowledge qa 1. Try to describe the radiation. The commonly used radiation can be divided into two categories: () electromagnetic radiation: x line: wavelength at o. 00l ~ 120i; 7 rays: wavelength In 0.00 ~ 1.5 l ^. (2) particle radiation: a ray: a particle with a positive charge is a moving helium atom Nuclear. B ray: the negatively charged particles are also electrons. A proton ray. Neutron rays. A heavy ion ray. What are the types of radiation therapy machines? (1) X-ray treatment machine; With the transformer and rectifier device, the x line is high speed The electrons of the movement are suddenly produced by the blocking of the anode. The energy of the x ray The strong and weak fork of the penetrating force is divided into contact X-ray treatment machine (50kV) and shallow X-ray therapy machine (60 ~ 12 () kV) and deep X-ray treatment machine (180 ~ 250kV). (2) cobalt distance treatment machine (mean energy 1.25 MeV). (3) cesium distance therapy machine (0 66MeV) (4) accelerator: the most frequently used in medical treatment is the acceleration of electronic induction accelerators and electrons Device. What are the advantages and disadvantages of cobalt remote treatment machine? The skin response is light, the highest dosage is 4 ~ 6mm in the subcutaneous {depth of large, dosage Cloth evenly; The volume dose is small and the absorption of fat, muscle and bone is basically the same The structure is simple and easy to maintain, so. Cobalt is suitable for the treatment of tumor. The shortcoming is semi-decay ? 661? Its short. Its five, three years. 4. The advantages of cesium distance treatment machine. The half-life, which is 33 years old, decays an average of 2% a year, adjusting to the neck and chest wall And the treatment of malignant tumor of the body surface. 5. Test the characteristics of high-energy electron beams produced by the accelerator. (1) high-energy electronic Cambodian energy can be adjusted, and d