数学发展的阶段（The stage of mathematical development）.docVIP

下载本文档

4
0
约1.41万字
约 10页
2017-07-21 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

数学发展的阶段（The stage of mathematical development）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

数学发展的阶段（The stage of mathematical development）

数学发展的阶段（The stage of mathematical development） The stage of mathematical development (1) arithmetic (1) concept of number (positive integer) At first, people only vaguely know more and less, that is, the size of the set of this object and the set of another object. And that connects the Numbers to the set. A further understanding is that number is the property of object collection, but not as abstract number, but just compared to the specific object. 5, for example, is the hand index, can also be called foot index so few have different names, and have a name (concrete number), and due to the relatively creates a correspondence, such as the number one thing bend your finger. So the concept of number of phases is that each individual number is a property of the set of objects. This property is common to all sets of objects that can be compared to each other, and to those sets that cannot compare their objects one by one. (2) calculation of Numbers, operation. We discovered the relationship between the individual Numbers, for example 14 is a 4 more than 10. So gradually established the general regularity of calculation, also found a rule 14 May also be more than four on a 10, (additive commutative law), arithmetic became a certain relationship and law system, arithmetic originated from the Greek word art of computer (TexHe - art). Arithmetic operation is a kind of relationship between the number of definite Numbers, or the relationship between arithmetic and quantity of reality, which is abstract and studied in pure form. (3) the emergence of mathematical symbols, with the need for the development of an abstract number of material shells, such as the number 8 of the Arabic numerals used to be tau. Digital symbols become the embodiment of abstract number concepts. It is easier to use the stroke than mental arithmetic after the digital symbol. There were numerals, and then there were other mathematical symbols like +, - and so on. Mathematical symbols make computation a