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盲文的起源与发展(The origin and development of braille)
盲文的起源与发展(The origin and development of braille)
The origin and development of braille
Braille is also called the braille, international braille by six raised dots (tailed materials can be audited. From the literature available now, braille has been around for over 400 years.
The origin and evolution of braille
The first words to be read for the blind were the Spaniard, Francesco, in 1517
Lucas. He had carved letters on the boards and taught the blind to read. Later, some people use the larger type of letter, or use a pin to put the letter in the soft pads, or press the letter with the thick paper to read the letters, for the blind to read and use. This braille, in fact, is as easy as the ordinary Latin alphabet, without any essential difference, at best a variation of the ordinary letter. As a writing tool for the blind reading and writing, it only solves the problem of reading and reading, and does not solve the problem of writing. It is not easy for the blind to write, so it is not used any more.
Among the many letter schemes, the more practical one is the Moon braille scheme, also known as Moon
Type) braille. It is William munn of Brighton, England
Oon, 1818-1894) created. Compared with the alphabet braille, its characteristic is: the form only partially retained on the outline of the Roman alphabet, in the most simple line to represent the letters, fonts are a raised line form, this can be said to be in the form of a simple line of braille. In the 1840s, London school of London used it, and it is said that there are still older english-speaking blind people in the country. The deficiency of munns braille is still not easy to write for the blind, so it has not been widely circulated.
Ii. Blair and his braille
1824 the French blind Louis Blair (Louls)
Braille, 1809-1852, inspired by the night, created a system of Braille that replaced the Latin alphabet with a simple bump. This kind of braille is unfamiliar, the lack of many braille schemes in the past, the struct
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