第六章 农业劳动力资源（Chapter vi agricultural labor resources）.docVIP

第六章 农业劳动力资源（Chapter vi agricultural labor resources） Chapter vi agricultural labor resources Author: release time: 2007-10-18 I. supply and demand of agricultural labor force 1. The concept of labor force and its role in agricultural development The agricultural labor force generally refers to the quantity and quality of the labor force that can participate in agricultural labor. The number of agricultural labor force refers to the number of people in the rural areas that meet the working age and the working ability and the number of people who are not working age or who have exceeded the working age but actually participate in the labor. The quality of agricultural labor force refers to the strength of agricultural labor force, technical proficiency and scientific and cultural level. 2. The particularity of agricultural labor (1) there is a strong seasonality in time (2) there is greater dispersion and regionality in space (3) diversity of content (4) final determinism and instability of results 3. The important role of agricultural labor force in agricultural development (1) agricultural labor is the basis of the existence and development of agriculture and the whole national economy and society. (2) the agricultural labor force is highly active (3) the agricultural labor force is an important factor of production and consumers. 4. The supply of agricultural labor force Agricultural labor supply refers to the quantity and quality of agricultural labor supply in a given time. Basic features include: (1) the increase in agricultural labor supply has a stronger economic impetus. (2) the supply of agricultural labor force has a strong elasticity. (3) the total supply of agricultural labor force is too large, and the effective supply is seriously insufficient. 5. Determinants of agricultural labor supply: (1) the size and composition of the village population directly determine the scale and composition of the supply and resources of the agricultural labor force. (2) t