材料加工（Material processing）.docVIP

材料加工（Material processing） Material processing engineering materials Part of the engineering material notes One, ranking explanation Structural materials - a class of engineering materials that are mainly mechanical and have certain physical and chemical properties. Functional materials - a class of engineering materials with special physical and chemical properties and some mechanical properties. High speed steel - a high C alloy with a large amount of W, Mo, Cr, V, Co, etc. Temperature-quenching - quenching + high temperature tempering. The properties of the steel are more comprehensive, and the strength is better. Red hard - refers to the hardness and cutting ability of steel which are high enough when heated. Gray cast iron - cast iron, carbon is mainly in the form of flake graphite, and the fracture is gray. White cast iron - cast iron, carbon is mainly in the form of carburizing, and the fracture is white and bright. Hemp cast iron - cast iron, carbon is both in the presence of the free graphite, and in the form of carbide, the fracture is interspersed with the white bright cementite and dark grey graphite. HT250, is one of the gray cast iron standard or grades, on behalf of the single cast test bar Ф 30 mm minimum tensile strength is greater than or equal to 250 mp. QT500-2 - a standard or number of ductile iron, which represents the minimum tensile strength of the single cast test rod is greater than or equal to 500Mp and the extension rate is not less than 2%. Kth3350-10 - is a standard or number of blackheart malleable cast iron. The minimum tensile strength of the single cast sample is greater than or equal to 350Mp, and the elongation rate is not less than 10%. (Z represents malleable cast iron, H for black heart malleable iron, B for white heart malleable cast iron) Bronze - copper alloy with non-zn and other elements other than Cu, except Cu. (tin bronze, aluminum bronze, silicon bronze, beryllium bronze, etc.) Yellow copper - copper alloys that are bas