c++中的强制转换（Mandatory transformations in c + +）.docVIP

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c++中的强制转换（Mandatory transformations in c + +）.doc

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c中的强制转换（Mandatorytransformationsinc）

c++中的强制转换（Mandatory transformations in c + +） There are four types of mandatory transformation type operators in standard c++: Const_cast, reinterpret_cast, static_cast, dynamic_cast, and so on. 1) static_castT* (a) Converts address a into types T, T, and a, which must be pointers, references, arithmetic types, or enumerated types. The expression static_castT* (a), the value of a, is converted to the type T specified in the template. During runtime conversion, type checking is not performed to ensure the security of the transformation. Example： Class, B {...}; Class D: public, B {...}; Void f (B*, Pb, D*, PD) { D* PD2 = static_castD* (PB); / / not safe, Pb may just B pointer B* PB2 = static_castB* (PD); / / security ... } Class, B {...}; Class D: public, B {...}; Void f (B*, Pb, D*, PD) { D* PD2 = static_castD* (PB); / / not safe, Pb may just B pointer B* PB2 = static_castB* (PD); / / security ... } Class, B {...}; Class D: public, B {...}; Void f (B*, Pb, D*, PD) { D* PD2 = static_castD* (PB); / / not safe, Pb may just B pointer B* PB2 = static_castB* (PD); / / security ... } 2) dynamic_castT* (a) Complete the promotion in the class hierarchy. The T must be a pointer, reference, or pointer without type. A must be an expression that determines a pointer or reference. The expression dynamic_castT* (a) converts the a value to an object pointer of type T. If the type T is not a base type of a, the operation returns an empty pointer. Example： Class, A {...}; Class, B {...}; Void, f () { A* PA = new A; B* Pb = new B; Void* PV = dynamic_castA* (PA); Now / / PV points to an object of type A ... PV = dynamic_castB* (Pb); Now / / PV points to an object of type B } 3) const_castT* (a) To remove constants in a type, T and a must be of the same type except for const or unstable index numbers. The expression const_castT* (a) is used to remove the following attributes from a class: const, volatile, and __unaligned. Example： Class, A {...}; Void, f () { Const A *pa = new A; //cons