CC趋化因子（CC chemokine）.docVIP

CC趋化因子（CC chemokine） CC chemokine subfamily English Name: chemokine CC subfamily: subfamily definition: Cys residue N molecules containing 2 adjacent to the end, there are more than 20 members, mainly chemotaxis and activation of mononuclear cells and a subset of T cells, but also chemotactic activation of B cells, eosinophils DC cells, and NK cells had no effect on neutrophil. DC dendritic cells (Dendritic, Cells, DC) are the specialized antigen presenting cells (Antigen, presenting, DC) mechanisms that have attracted much attention in recent years Cells, APC) is able to ingest, process and present antigens and initiate T cell-mediated immune response. DC was first discovered by Steinman and Cohn in 1973. For a long time, due to the limitations of biotechnology at that time, there was no way to grow more dendritic cells in vitro, and the cost was so high that it did not go further. In the 90s, human beings made great progress in biology and technology, and cultured dendritic cells in vitro, and made breakthroughs in the study of DC. In the late twentieth Century, the United States began the trial of dendritic cell immunotherapy for tumors in humans. The results are encouraging. Then comes the fact that dendritic cells have become the star of cancer biotherapy, and have become a hot spot for scientists all over the world who are struggling with cancer. In the twenty-first Century, scientists at home and abroad found that DC played an important role in the treatment of asthma and other diseases. Dendritic cell is the human sentinels of the immune system, it can capture tumor cells and normal cells that sharp minor differences, and this difference is transferred to the human immune system in Police - T lymphocytes, T lymphocytes to receive commands and combat identification of insurgents, the rapid transformation from resting state to a state of war, transfer the remnants of the human body, cancer cells were all completely wiped clean. And T cell immunity has the abil