CT--电流互感器（CT - current transformer）.docVIP

CT--电流互感器（CT - current transformer） Current transformer The principle of current transformer is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. The current transformer consists of a closed core and windings. A winding turns its little string in the current need to measure the line, so it is often line all current flows, two times the number of windings are more connected in series of measuring and protection circuit, current transformer in operation, the 2 loop it is always closed. Therefore, measuring and protecting circuit impedance in series with the coil current transformer is very small, close to the working state of short circuit. The function and effect of current transformer current transformer is the role of the numerical a large current is converted to two current smaller value by a certain ratio, for protection, measuring etc.. If the current transformer is 400/5, the actual current of 400A can be converted to 5A current. It is in the switch cabinet to connect the meter and the relay protection. Each instrument can not be connected to a wire or bus with a very large value, so it is converted into a smaller two value by mutual inductor, which reflects the actual value at a time. The working principle, current transformer equivalent circuit with the same general transformer, the primary winding is connected in series to be measured, and the number of turns of the secondary winding with less; ammeter, current relay coil and a low impedance load, short circuit approximation. The primary side current (that is to be measured current) and the secondary side current depend on the load of the line being measured, irrespective of the load on the secondary side of the current transformer. When the current transformer is running, the auxiliary side is not allowed to open. Because in this case, the primary side current becomes the excitation current, which will cause the magnetic flux and the secondary voltage to exceed the normal value and endanger the safety of