C语言上课笔记2（C language class notes 2）.docVIP

C语言上课笔记2（C language class notes 2） Constant definition: #define constant name constant value Note defines constant syntax without semicolons (()), usually defining constants on the header of the source (together with #include) Cases: #define PI 3.14 Printf (N=%d, M=%f, N, M); //printf (N=%d, M=%f, 3,3.14); / / (mainly completed a replacement function) Variable definition: Grammar: data type variable name [= value] Int number; / / define a variable number Int number2=20 / / define a variable number2 and assign it to the initial value is 20 Number=10; / / the 10 assignment of the variable number The second method defines: int, Number1, number2=20, number3=10; Printf (number2=%d number3=%d\n, number2, number3); %d stands for a station symbol, which is only an integer data The first%d corresponds to the number2 The second%d corresponds to the number3 Naming rules for variables (identifiers): The variable name can contain letters, numbers and _ (underlined) assembly The variable name cannot contain any special characters, such as: outside except _%, #, comma, space, etc. The variable name must be alphabetic or _ (underlined) at the beginning Variable names cannot contain whitespace characters (newline characters, spaces, and tabs) called whitespace characters Certain words in the C language (such as double and float) are called reserved words, which have special meanings and cannot be used as variable names The C language is case sensitive, so the variable price and the variable PRICE are two different variables Note: 1. variable name, know its name, know its meaning 2.$can be used Short 16 bit One thousand two hundred and thirty-four trillion and five hundred and sixty-seven billion eight hundred and ninety million one hundred and twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-six One thousand one hundred and one trillion and ten billion one hundred million one hundred and one thousand and ten Binary decimal system 00000000000000000 00000000000000011 00000000000000102 One