仲恺农业工程学院白云新校区网络组建方案设计毕业论文.doc

仲恺农业工程学院白云新校区网络组建方案 摘 要 随着网络的逐步普及，校园网络的建设是学校向信息化发展的必然选择，校园网网络系统是一个非常庞大而复杂的系统，它不仅为现代化教学、综合信息管理和办公自动化等一系列应用提供基本操作平台，而且能提供多种应用服务，使信息能及时、准确地传送给各个系统。而校园网工程建设中主要应用了网络技术中的重要分支局域网技术来建设与管理的，本文着重论述了校园网设计与建设过程中确立建设校园网的目标，校园网的组网方案设计原则和所需的网络技术选型，网络设备选择以及网络设备的配置等关键问题，并给出具体的网络拓扑结构示意图。 关键词：局域网 计算机网络 虚拟局域网 网络协议 Abstract Along with the network gradually universal, developments of the campus network are the inevitable choice that schools turn to information the developments, the campus net network system is a very huge but complicated system, it not only for modern teaching, synthesize the information management with transact automation etc. a series application provide the basic operation terrace, but also can provide various application the service, making information can on time, deliver accurately to the each system. But the campus net engineering developments inside applied the important branch bureau area net technique of the network technique inside primarily to developments and management of, for this reason a graduate design lesson an every kind of technique for will mainly with campus bureau area network developments process may using and puts project into practice as to design the direction, provide the theories for developments of the campus net according to with practice the leading. Key words: Lan;computer network;vlan;Network Operating System 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653377 1、引 言 PAGEREF _Toc259653377 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653378 2、计算机网络 PAGEREF _Toc259653378 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653379 2.1网络的功能 PAGEREF _Toc259653379 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653380 2.2网络的分类 PAGEREF _Toc259653380 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653381 2.3局域网的特点 PAGEREF _Toc259653381 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653382 2.3.1局域网的组成 PAGEREF _Toc259653382 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653383 2.3.2局域网的拓扑结构 PAGEREF _Toc259653383 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653384 2.3.3局域网的规范 PAGEREF _Toc259653384 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc259653385 2.3.4局域网中的半双工和全双工 PAGEREF _Toc259653385 \h