Mercury Exposure Assessment in Iraqi Women's Hair with Respect to Fish Consumption and Contamination in Marshland (Southern Iraq).pdfVIP
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Mercury Exposure Assessment in Iraqi Women's Hair with Respect to Fish Consumption and Contamination in Marshland (Southern Iraq)
JournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineeringB2(2013)248-255
FormerlypartofJournalofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,ISSN 1934—8932
a LI搴 H lN 石
MercuryExposureAssessmentinIraqiWomen’sHair
withRespecttoFishConsumptionandContaminationin
Marshland(SouthernIraq)
ReyamNajiAjmi
DepartmentofEnvironmentalScience,AL—MustansaryahUniversity,Baghdad496,Iraq
Received:March07,2012/Accepted:Aprilol2013/Published:April20.2013
Abstract:Thisstudy investigatedthelevelofmercury inhairsamplesofpregnantwomenandnewbornslivinginmarshes
. Hair
mercury concentration,asanindicatorofmercury body1oad.wasstudiedin30 samplesofindigenouswomen andnewbornsto
assessthe associationbetweenfish consumption andspecificcharacteristicsthatcan influence exposure
. InJanuary 2013.40
pregnantwomenwereinvitedtoparticipate.An interview wasadministeredand aquestionnairewasusedtocollectinofmr ation
aboutage,bodyweight,height,fish(flesh)consumption,pregnancystage,residenceduration,educationlevel,familyincomeand
numberofdentalamalgam fillings.TheresultsshowedthatforhairtotalHgconcentrationwas6
. 47~tg/gf6.47±0.71Pg/g).About
5.9% ofmothershadhairtotalHglevelsinexcessof14lag/g.Maternalhairmercury wasabovethethresholdlevelofWHO rWorld
HealthOrganization)(5gg/g).Asexpected,therewasaclearincreaseinhairHgwithreportedfleshfishconsumption(=O.08).
Thehighestmean inagroupwhoconsumedfish severaltimesperweekwas5.93lag/g
. Moreover.asignificanteffectofageand
residentialtimeonHginwomen’shairwasfoundsuchastheolderwomen.
Keywords:M ercury
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