毫针刺法及放血疗法治疗急性咽炎（初期）的临床疗效观察.pdfVIP

提 要 目的：比较毫针刺法和放血疗法治疗急性咽炎（初期）的临床疗效。 方法：对符合纳入标准的 60 例急性咽炎患者随机分为针刺组和放血组。剔除 4 例，实际完成 56 例。其中针刺组 28 例，取穴：阙上（印堂上 0.5 寸）、列缺、人迎、 天突、合谷、内庭；放血组 28 例，取穴：少商、耳背小静脉。两组均每日治疗一次， 共观察两次。临床症状、体征改善情况采用症状体征分级量化标准积分表进行评定， 临床疗效采用临床疗效评定统计结果表进行评定。最后用统计方法对患者的评分情况 进行处理，得出结论。 结果：1、从两组患者不同时间治疗后的症状体征分级量化积分表看，随着治疗 的进行，两组治疗方法对于急性咽炎（初期）都有较好的疗效。通过比较第一天和第 二天的统计学处理结果，两组间有显著和非常显著差异(P ﹤0.05，P ﹤0.01) 。说明放 血疗法能更快缓解和改善急性咽炎（初期）的症状体征。2 、从治疗结束时两组患者 疗效评定统计结果表发现两组积分较治疗前都有明显下降，且组间比较差异非常显著 (P ﹤0.01) 。说明在治疗急性咽炎（初期）放血疗法疗效要好于毫针刺法，在痊愈率、 显效率和总有效率诸方面均明显高于针刺组。 结论：放血疗法治疗急性咽炎（初期）较毫针刺法收效更为迅速且疗效更佳。 关键词 急性咽炎（初期）； 毫针刺法； 放血疗法；临床疗效 Clinical Observation of Treating Acute Pharyngitis （Early stages ） with Methods of Acupuncture and Phlebotomy Speciality：Acupuncture and Moxibustion Author ：Wang Zhenhua Tutor：Prof. Hou Shuwei Abstract Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and phlebotomy on acute pharyngitis(Early stages). Methods:60 patients with acute pharyngitis that met with inclusion criteria,were divided randomly into acupuncture group and the bloodletting group. After excluding 4 cases, 56 cases were actually completed at the end.There were 28 cases in Acupuncture group whose acupoints were chosen as follows:Que shang(0.5cun higher than Yintang),Lieque,Renying,Tiantu,Hegu,Neiting.The other 28 cases were Bled group,whose acupoints chosen were as follows: Shaoshang, small veins at the back of the ears.Everyone in the two groups were treated once a day,and were observed for two days.The improvement of clinical symptoms and signs was assessed by “The Clinical Efficacy Assessment of Statistical Results Table” 。The final conclusion was drawn after the dealing with the rating of the patients. Res