施今墨对药研究.pdfVIP

山西中医 2008年3月第24卷第3期 SHANXI J OF TCM Mar．2008 Vo1．24 No．3 ·31· · 专家论坛· ：l： 施今墨对药研究 吕景山 摘要：对药的学术渊源，上溯《神农本草经》之“七情和合”论，始见于《内经》中的半夏秫米汤；据统计，东汉张仲景《伤寒 论》、《金匮要略》中载有对药147对；药对专著，相传有《雷公药对》等，惜已亡佚。施今墨对药，有源于经方者，有来自时方 者，有施氏独创者，整理编写成书，填补了对药配伍专辑的空白，对指导I1名床用药有重要意义。施今墨对药具有协同为用、互 制其短、相互为用3个方面的功效。据其组成法则与配伍应用可分为相辅相成、相反相成、固护胃气诸类。中介药物I临证恰 当应用，可沟通寒热格拒而取效。 关键词：施今墨；对药；配伍；研究 中图分类号：R249 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—7156(2008)03一oo31～04 Study of SHI Jin—mo’s Pair Drugs LV Jing—shan(Shanxi Institute of Acupuncture and Moxi— bustion， iyuan，030006，China) Abstract：The academic source of pair drugs should go upstream to the theory of seven modes of emotions harmony in Shennongs Herba1．Pair drugs were firstly recorded in formula of Decoction of Rhizoma Pinelliae and Panicum italicum in Ne ng．According to statistics，there are 147 pair drugs in ZHANG Zhong—jing’S Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber in the Eastern Han Dynasy．Thunderchiefls Pair Drugs in hearsay is the monograph of pair drugs．but had been lost till now．Some of SHI Jin—no’s pair drugs came from classical prescriptions，some of them did from contemporary recipes，and some were created originally by SHI Jin—no himself．Compiling and putting them in order have shaped into a book of pair drugs，and this makes up a deficiency of pair drugs’special collection，The collection would show important significance in guiding clinical medication．SHI Jin—no’s pair drugs have the effects of coordination with each other．restraint the short． ness mutually and cooperation each other．By the rule of formula composition and compatible application of drugs his pair drugs can be divided into species of complement each other，species of antagonism each other and species of protecting gastric qi．Applying agent drugs appropriately in cl