计算机初赛2007noip初赛基础知识（The preliminary 2007noip preliminary basic knowledge of computer）.docVIP

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计算机初赛2007noip初赛基础知识（The preliminary 2007noip preliminary basic knowledge of computer）.doc

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计算机初赛2007noip初赛基础知识（The preliminary 2007noip preliminary basic knowledge of computer）

计算机初赛2007noip初赛基础知识（The preliminary 2007noip preliminary basic knowledge of computer） @@@@@@@@@@@@ 2007 @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 1. relational data structure Single data structure - relation Relationships between entities in the real world and entities are represented by relationships Logical structure of data -- two-dimensional table From the users point of view, the logical structure of the data in the relational model is a two-dimensional table. I dont understand. Remember! What you read, teach me! @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 2. storage units The smallest unit of information stored in a computer is called a bit (bit, also called a bit) The number of memory cells contained in memory is called storage capacity, and the basic unit of measurement is the byte (Byte. Referred to as B), the 8 binary bit called 1 bytes, in addition to KB, MB, GB, TB, etc., the conversion relationship between them is 1Byte = 8bit, 1KB=1024B, 1MB=1024KB, 1GB=1024MB, 1TB=1024GB. @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 3. bit operation = = = 1. = = = and op The and operation is usually used for a binary operation, such as the bottom of a number of and 1 is the result of the binary. This can be used to determine an integer parity, the bottom 0 indicates that the binary number is even, the bottom 1 indicates that the number is odd. = = = 2. = = = or op The or operation is usually used for unconditional binary on specific assignment, such as a number of or 1 is the result of the last 1. forced into binary binary if you need to last into 0, the number of or 1 after reduction can, its practical significance is to become the most close to the number of even forced. = = = 3. = = = XOR op XOR symbol is the source. XOR operations are usually used to counter a particular bit of a binary, because XOR can be defined as follows: 0 and 1, XOR 0 are invariant, and XOR 1 is called negation. (behind the watch with your ---xor operations inverse is itself, that is two times the same number of XOR result unchanged, name