grep命令详解（Grep command details）.docVIP

grep命令详解（Grep command details） 0 28 Gateway 54 Generally between SEP and 4, there are two spaces Thats ok: Awk/^Sep 4/messages # If you are unsure of your space number, you can do that # awk$2~/4/messages Awk$2~/4/messages Grep uses regular expressions for exact matching: Parameter: -v reverse modulus shows that the rows do not contain regular rows The -r recursive schema contains subdirectories -q silent mode -i ignores case and is valid only for single characters -w whole word alignment, that is, punctuation marks are used as word separators -n outputs line numbers at the same time -c outputs only the consistent line count -l output only the file name that conforms to the rule -o outputs only strings that conform to RE -s does not display error information that does not exist or does not match text. It is equivalent to 2/dev/null -h does not display file names when querying multiple files \ precise matching line -E extended mode Additional information: [[u p, P, e, R]] equivalent to [A - Z] [[a l n m:]] equivalent to [0-9 a - zA-Z] u [[l o, W, e, R]] equivalent to [a - Z] [[S, a, C, e]:] equivalent to spaces or t a B keys. P [[D, I, I, t, g]] equivalent to [0-9] [[a, P, h, a]:] equivalent to [a - Z, A - Z] l Grep -n test.txt ^ $ output display line numbers. The grep360565687qq.txt matches the exact line of 360565687Grep -n 360565687 qq.txt displays line numbers plus matching content The grep -c 360565687 qq.txt displays the number of rows that can match Grep is typically two spaces between SEP and 4 Thats ok: Awk/^Sep 4/messages # If you are unsure of your space number, you can do that # awk$2~/4/messagesqq.txt, with a tab key after 360565687 The grep [345]60 qq.txt match contains 360460560 rows The grep 50[Ss] qq.txt match contains rows of 50S or 50s Grep -o 50[Ss] qq.txt only shows a part of the match, that is, only 50S 50s is displayed The grep [a-d]60 qq.txt match contains the rows of A60 B60 C60 D60 Grep3[3,6]qq.txt can only match 33