建筑工程知识辅导2（Building engineering knowledge 2）.docVIP

建筑工程知识辅导2（Building engineering knowledge 2） Two The fifth chapter is the outline of civil building construction Architectural construction is the study of the structure of a building, as well as the composition and construction methods of each component. The structural design is the continuation and deepening of the construction of the flat, vertical and profile design. The main task is to provide reasonable construction scheme and construction measures according to the construction function, technical economy and artistic modeling requirements of the building. Construction drawing is an important part of construction drawing. A building is composed of six parts, the foundation walls and columns, floor, staircases, roofs, windows and doors, they are in a different position, plays a different role, will be affected by the nature of various factors in the process of using. The main factors that affect the structure of the building can be summarized as environmental factors, material and technical conditions and economic and technical conditions. Structural design should also follow the application, security, economic, aesthetic principles, specifically to meet the functional requirements, to ensure safety, firm structure, pay attention to comprehensive benefits of building economy, society and environment, adapt to the development of industrialization, and make the building appearance. Insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation and energy-saving is an important problem to be solved in the design of the building structure, in the design, should according to the specific requirements of the building and external environment conditions, the support member is different, the choice of materials and reasonable construction measure. The sixth chapter: basement and basement The foundation is the part of the soil that bears the total load of the building. It is not part of the building. The foundation is an important part of the building, which bears all the load of the bui