初中物理基本概念概要（Essentials of elementary physics in junior high school）.docVIP

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初中物理基本概念概要（Essentials of elementary physics in junior high school）.doc

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初中物理基本概念概要（Essentials of elementary physics in junior high school）

初中物理基本概念概要（Essentials of elementary physics in junior high school） Summary of basic concepts in junior physics I. Measuring Length L International units: meters; measuring tools: scale; When measuring, read to the lowest scale of the lower A; Light years is the unit of length, the specific meaning is: optical transmission along a straight line one years distance. 1-kilometer = 1000.1-meter meters =10 decimeter 1 decimeter = 10 cm 1 cm = 10 mm 1 mm = 1000 microns 1 microns = 1000 NM Time t International units: seconds; measuring tools: Clocks (stopwatch in laboratories); 1 oclock = 3,600 seconds, 1 seconds =1000 milliseconds. Quality m The amount of substance contained in an object is called Mass. International units: kg; measuring tools: scales, scales, laboratory pallets or student balances. Power P P=fv II. Mechanical movement Mechanical motion: The movement of a change in the position of an object. Reference: To judge the movement of an object must choose another object as the standard, the object chosen as the standard is called reference. Linear motion: The movement of objects along a straight line is called uniform speed. Two ways to compare the speed of ①: A compares the distances passed in equal time. b Compare the time required to pass the equivalent distance. ② formula: 1 m/s $literal. 6-kilometer/Time. III. Force ⒈ force (f): Force is the action of an object on an object. The force between objects is always interacting with each other. Unit of force: Newton (N). Measuring force: dynamometer; The effect of the force: to cause the object to deform or to change the motion state of the object. The change of motion state of an object refers to the change of velocity or direction of motion. Three elements of the ⒉ force: the size, direction, and function of the Force are called the three elements. The diagram of force, to be the scale; ⒊ Gravity G: The force of an object due to the attraction of the Earth. Direction: Vertical downward. Relationship between grav