初中物理常量以及提纲（Physics constants and outline for junior high school）.docVIP

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初中物理常量以及提纲（Physics constants and outline for junior high school）.doc

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初中物理常量以及提纲（Physics constants and outline for junior high school）

初中物理常量以及提纲（Physics constants and outline for junior high school） Chapter One review outline of sound phenomenon I. The occurrence and transmission of sound 1. All audible objects are vibrating. The vibration stops sounding also stops. The vibrating object calls the source. 2, the transmission of sound needs medium, vacuum can not be transmitted sound. 3. The propagation speed of sound in the medium is referred to as sound velocity. The speed at which the sound travels in 15 ℃ air is 340m/s. 4, the Echo is due to the sound in the transmission process encountered obstacles were reflected back and formed. II. How do we hear the sound 1, the Voice in the ear of the transmission pathway: the voice of the external sound caused by vibration of the tympanic membrane, this vibration by listening to the small bone and other tissues to the auditory nerve, auditory nerve signal to the brain, people heard the sound. 2, deafness: divided into neurological deafness and conductive deafness. 3, bone conduction: The sound conduction not only can use the ear, also can pass through the skull, the jaw to the auditory nerve, causes the hearing. The conduction of this sound is called bone conduction. Some people who lose their hearing can hear the sound in this way. 4, Binaural effect: People have two ears, not a. The distance from sound sources to two ears is generally different, and the time, strength, and other characteristics of the voice to two ears are different. These differences are the important basis for judging the direction of the sound source. This is the binaural effect. III. Musical music and three characteristics 1. Music is the sound that the object makes when it is vibrating in regular rules. 2, Tone: the level of voice that people feel. The tone is related to the vibration frequency of the vocal body, the higher the frequency is, the lower the pitch. The frequency at which the object is vibrating in 1s is called, and the faster the vibration of the object is. 3, Loudnes