博物馆的功能和作用（The function and function of Museums）.docVIP

博物馆的功能和作用（The function and function of Museums） function and function of museums Museums this social organization and other organizations in the community have a common side, such as all have legitimacy, autonomy, self-discipline and service, while museums and other social organizations also have different side, that is, non-profit, public welfare and pluralism. Human beings face a wide range of colorful, human-created museums are also swaying and varied. So what are the functions of museums? How do we most effectively play museum functions? Id like to talk a little bit. First, the discrimination of the concept Modern museum as a new thing just for the Chinese people know, the role of the museum as a collection of all things, even people to the view of men and women, so zuo read not catch, and wide insight. Zhang Jians original intention was to set up the museum as Xiang Order school thought teaching, more knowledge of the name of birds and beasts. In the the 1930s, Chen Duanzhi thought that the museum had three major effects: first, social education, the peoples knowledge to expand, fun up; the second is that the museum has an auxiliary effect on the school students; third, the museum has a positive effect on academic research. In the the 1940s, the four functions of Zengzhao and Yang Zhongji were said. Zengzhao, who studied in Germany, made a special exposition on the role of museums in the Book of museums, there are four main functions of the museum: one is to preserve valuable goods, so that it is not bad for the modern and future generations, the second is to support scientific research work, the third is the implementation of physical education, and four is the implementation of spiritual education. Yang Zhongji, curator of the former Beijing Museum of Natural History, in the Book of the New York Museum of Nature, suggests that museums are museums because of their research, education, and custody. With the the 1980s reform and opening up, some Western museums