教学章节 实验7 用拉伸法测定金属丝的杨氏弹性模量（Teaching section Experiment 7. Determination of Youngs modulus of elasticity by tensile method）.docVIP

教学章节 实验7 用拉伸法测定金属丝的杨氏弹性模量（Teaching section Experiment 7. Determination of Youngs modulus of elasticity by tensile method） Teaching section: Experiment 7. Determination of Youngs modulus of elasticity by tensile method Teaching content: 1. It tells the experimental principle of the experiment of measuring Youngs modulus of elasticity by tensile method 2. Introduce the operation essentials and data processing of the experiment 3. Instruct students to do experiments, observe phenomena, measure and record experimental data. Teaching hours: 3 hours Teaching purpose: 1. To make students understand the experimental principle of measuring Youngs modulus of elasticity by tensile method 2. Make students learn to measure small changes in length with the light lever method 3. Make the students master the instrument adjustment and experimental data measurement 4, make students learn to use the successive difference method to deal with experimental data Teaching emphases and difficulties: Optical lever amplification principle Adjustment of experimental instruments The experimental data are processed by the successive difference method Teaching methods and methods: explanation, demonstration, student operation, teacher guidance. Teaching process: (introduction, teaching content, summary, assignments, etc.) Determination of Youngs modulus of elasticity by tensile method I. Introduction Youngs elastic is a physical quantity representing the solid material resistance deformation ability, geometry has nothing to do with the solid material, regardless of the size of the external force, only depends on the properties of metal materials, the international unit of it as follows: n / M 2 (N/m2), it is one of the most important physical properties of solid materials, is one option the solid material basis, is commonly used in engineering and technical parameters. A common method for measuring Youngs modulus of elasticity: 1. Universal testing machine method: tensile test or compression test