2016高考总复习特殊句式和主谓一致分解.ppt

人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力， 明辨是非的能力。 所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读， 古人说“书中自有黄金屋。 ”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识， 培养逻辑思维能力； 通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平， 培养文学情趣； 通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。 有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操， 给我们巨大的精神力量， 鼓舞我们前进。 * 专题十　特殊句式和主谓一致 一、完全倒装 完全倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。当副词here, there, in, out, up, down, away, back, then, ahead 等位于句首、谓语动词为be, come, go, follow, run等，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。注意：此类倒装不用进行时态；若主语是代词时，不用倒装。 倒装 二、部分倒装 部分倒装，即只把助动词提到主语前，常考的有以下几种情况： 1．具有否定意义的副词、连词或短语nor, never, seldom，hardly, rarely, little, scarcely, by no means, on no condition, no sooner, nowhere等放在句首。 Hardly had I arrived in New York when I called my mother. Nowhere else can you find so beautiful a place in the world. 【易错点津】hardly…when…， no sooner…than…， scarcely…when…意为“刚……就……”，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 2．用于以“only＋状语(从句)”开头的句子中。 Only when the war was over could he return his hometown. 3．在so…that…，such…that…的句子结构中，若so, such与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装。 4．as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他(though引导的从句也可用正常语序)。 根据括号中的汉语提示，用倒装的适当形式完成下面的句子 1．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ (她意识到) that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津) 2．Only after talking to two students _________(我发现) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南) 3．Not only __________________(护士们要求) a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.(want)(2014全国大纲) 4．Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________(你才会保持) good relationships with others.(keep)(2014湖南) 5．No sooner _____________(莫言踏上) on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(step)(2014陕西) 6．________________________(尽管我们非常劳累)，we didnt stop working. 7．So well______________(中国表现) in 2009 that the world has agreed that it was the year of China. 8．John opened the door.There _________ (站着一个姑娘)he had never seen before.(stand) 【答案】 1.did she realize　2.did I discover 3．do the nurses want　4.will you keep 5．had Mo Yan stepped　6.Tired as we were 7．did China perform　8.stood a girl 一、