三峡花岗岩峰后力学特性和应变软化模型研究 张 帆,盛 谦,朱泽奇,张勇慧.pdfVIP

第 27 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.27 Supp.1 2008 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2008 三峡花岗岩峰后力学特性及应变软化模型研究 张 帆，盛 谦，朱泽奇，张勇慧 ( 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘要：通过对三峡花岗岩进行常规三轴压缩试验，得到不同围压下的应力–应变全过程曲线。基于弹塑性理论， 通过试验数据拟合屈服面，分析研究花岗岩强度参数与峰后应变软化参量的关系，得出在花岗岩的应变软化过程 中，黏聚力c 随应变软化参量的增大而快速减小，而内摩擦角ϕ在应变软化的过程中几乎保持不变的结论。在此基 础上建立花岗岩峰后应变软化模型，利用 FLAC3D 程序对花岗岩三轴压缩试验进行了数值模拟，其结果与试验数 据比较吻合。 关键词：岩石力学；三峡花岗岩；峰后应变软化；应变软化参量 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2008)增 1 –2651 –05 STUDY ON POST-PEAK MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR AND STRAIN-SOFTENING MODEL OF THREE GORGES GRANITE ZHANG Fan ，SHENG Qian，ZHU Zeqi ，ZHANG Yonghui (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering，Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences ，Wuhan，Hubei 430071 ，China) Abstract ：Based on the conventional triaxial compression tests of the Three Gorges granite，the complete stress-strain curves under different confining pressures have been attained. The test results show that the peak and residual strengths increase ，and plastic deformation of the Three Gorges granite can be improved with increasing the confining pressure. Based on the stress-strain curves of triaxial experiments ，the softening law of physical property parameters is studied ，and a post-peak softening numerical model is established by analyzing the relationship between the strength parameters of granite and parameters of post-peak strain softening with elasto-plastic theory and curve-fitting. Conclusion is drawn that cohesion decreases gradually and ϕ