四川芦山7.0级地震砌体结构的震害特征.PDFVIP

第 33 卷 第 3 期 地震工程与工程振动 Vol. 33 No. 3 2012 年 6 月 Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Jun. 2013 四川芦山7.0 级地震砌体结构的震害特征 曲哲，钟江荣，孙景江 （中国地震局工程力学研究所，河北三河，065201 ） 摘要：四川芦山 7.0 级强烈地震影响区域内有大量的砌体结构房屋，既有未采取任何抗震构造措施的非约 束砌体结构，也有设置了圈梁和构造柱的约束砌体结构。本文首先简要讨论了本次地震强震动特性，表明 其高频成分丰富，反应谱中低频部分衰减较快，是刚性结构和柔性结构地震破坏表现差别较大的原因之一； 继而论文重点以现场震害调查资料为基础，总结了不同烈度区、不同类型砌体结构的震害特征；高烈度区 不同类型砌体结构的震害程度和破坏比对比表明，约束砌体结构的抗震性能明显优于非约束砌体结构。 关键字：芦山地震，非约束砌体结构，约束砌体结构，破坏比 中图分类号：TU362 Seismic damages of masonry structures in the M7.0 Lushan earthquake 1 QU Zhe , ZHONG Jiangrong, SUN Jingjiang (Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Sanhe 065201, China) Abstract: Masonry structure, either unconfined or confined, is one of the major structural systems in the area affected by the M7.0 Lushan earthquake in 2013. The characteristics of strong ground motions obtained during the earthquake are briefly discussed to show that the ground motions are rich in short-period contents, which may lead to heavy damage to stiff structures like masonry houses. Based on the materials collected during the emergency building inspection immediately after the earthquake, damage patterns of various types of masonry structures within areas of different intensities during the earthquakes are summarized. Comparisons of damage rates of unconfined and confined masonry structures show that the latter exhibit much better seismic performance than the former. Keywords: Lushan earthquake, unconfined masonry structure, confined masonry structure, damage rate 1 概述 2013 年四川芦山 7.0 级地震波及川南地区多个县市，造成大量人员伤亡和经济损失。地 震发生后中国地震局立即启动地震一级应急响应，工程力学研究所派出应急队于地震当日抵 达地震灾区，并