rle文件格式（RLE file format）.docVIP

rle文件格式（RLE file format） The faint blue BBS (Huang conducted a complete interface), computer graphics and images, the essence of reading Graphics Edition (essence) Sender: cqq.bbs@ (cqq), signal area: Graphics Title: RLE image file format description Mail Station: Zhejiang University (Thu, Jul, 31, 21:29:01, 2003) Remailer: CQUPT! N! N! ZJUBBS Translated from Spencer W. Thomas written in Utah RLE image file format specification University, of, Utah, Department, of, Computer, Science 1. Introduction Utah RLE (run length encoding) is an intuitive, device independent, and can store multilevel raster image format. It is built on the channel channel Conceptually: a channel is equivalent to a color, so a general image has three channels, the red channel, respectively Green Color channel and blue channel. Utah RLE format Allow up to 256 channels, 255 of which can be used as color channels, and the other for storing ALPHA channel data. although However, the Utah RLE format supports any bit depth theoretically Channel data, but the actual situation is that the bit depth of each channel must be 8 bits, otherwise some image reading program will produce Birth mistake. Utah RLE image data is stored in a RLE file as scan lines, and each channels data is separated and placed. mutually The same pixel sequence is compressed into one count value and one A pixel value, and different pixels can also be effectively stored (not in a pixel corresponding to a count and pixel pair) ). The RLE file header contains a lot of information about the image Such as image size, number of channels, whether there is ALPHA channel, whether there is a palette, and whether there is annotation information (any size) ) and so on. The Utah RLE format can be used to save various source images and also to exchange images on a variety of computers. 2, RLE format description All data in the RLE file is viewed as a byte stream, if there are data types larger than 8 bits Then, The word sequence will be based on t