桥英语词汇.doc

下部结构??substructure桥墩??pier 墩身??pier body墩帽??pier cap, pier coping台帽??abutment cap, abutment coping 盖梁??bent cap　　又称“帽梁”。重力式[桥]墩??gravity pier实体[桥]墩??solid pier空心[桥]墩??hollow pier柱式[桥]墩??column pier, shaft pier单柱式[桥]墩??single-columned pier, single shaft pier双柱式[桥]墩??two-columned pier, two shaft pier排架桩墩??pile-bent pier丫形[桥]墩??Y-shaped pier柔性墩??flexible pier制动墩??braking pier, abutment pier单向推力墩??single direction thrusted pier抗撞墩??anti-collision pier锚墩??anchor pier辅助墩??auxiliary pier破冰体??ice apron防震挡块??anti-knock block, restrain block桥台??abutment台身??abutment body前墙??front wall　　又称“胸墙”。翼墙??wing wall　　又称“耳墙”。U形桥台??U-abutment八字形桥台??flare wing-walled abutment一字形桥台??head wall abutmentT形桥台??T-abutment箱形桥台??box type abutment拱形桥台??arched abutment重力式桥台??gravity abutment埋置式桥台??buried abutment扶壁式桥台??counterfort abutment, buttressed abutment衡重式桥台??weight-balanced abutment锚碇板式桥台??anchored bulkhead abutment支撑式桥台??supported type abutment　　又称“轻型桥台”。组合式桥台??composite abutment[桥]台后回填??back filling behind abutment桥梁基础??bridge foundation浅基础??shallow foundation深基础??deep foundation明挖基础??open cut foundation扩大基础??spread foundation沉井基础??open caisson foundation沉井刃脚??caisson cutting edge气压沉箱基础??pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础??colonnade foundation双壁钢围堰钻孔桩基础??double-walled steel cofferdam and bored pile foundation墩式基础??pier-foundation桩基础??pile foundation排架桩基础??pile-bent foundation高承台桩基础??high-rise platform pile foundation桩??pile单桩??individual pile, single pile群桩??pile group　　又称“桩群”。斜桩??battered pile, raked pile锚桩??anchor pile主桩??key pile预制桩??precast pile[钢筋]混凝土桩??concrete pile预应力混凝土桩??prestressed concrete pile木桩??timber pile钢桩??steel pile钢管桩??steel pipe pile混凝土管桩??concrete pipe pile钻孔桩??bored pile就地灌注桩??cast-in-situ pile沉管灌注桩??tube-sinking cast-in-situ pile板桩??sheet pile微型桩??mini-pile　　又称“小型桩”。扩底桩??under-reamed pile支挡桩??soldier pile抗滑桩??anti-