花莲地区九岸溪集水区崩塌地变迁之卫星影像分析研究-中国矿冶工程.PDF

花蓮地區九岸溪集水區崩塌地變遷之衛星 影像分析研究* Landslide Interpretation by Using Satellite Image Processing System * for Chiu-An Watershed in Hualien Country at Eastern Taiwan 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 S.H. Wang K.J. Tsai K.T. Chen C.L. Shieh Chiu-An River with it s origin in the Eastern Taiwan Mountains is one of the eastern Hsiukuluan River tributaries in Hualien County. Often typhoon and heavy rain have caused Ji- Shui landslides in the upstream watershed area that endanger lives and damage properties of downstream residents. For this 2005 2007 important study, we performed the following tasks: (1) collected SPOT4 2005 and 2007 SPOT4 satellite images in Chiu-An River and interpreted the landslide morphological transformation of the watershed area; (2) used aerial photographs to further analyze the morphological transformation; (3) used the digitized terrain data to delineate the scope and area of collapse; and (4) used GI S/R S integrated GIS / RS technologies to evaluate the characteristics var iation of collap sed area and thereby, more accurately estimate the collapsed area of Ji-Sui landslides. Results are helpful for Hualien county government and other related units to effectively manage and contain the landslide and the scope of landslide damages. 關鍵字： Key Words: slope failures, GIS, RS, image interpretation 壹、前　言 RS GIS * Paper presented at 2008 CIMME Annual Convention, October 23th, 20