battery internal resistance-11 - energizer（电池内部resistance-11u2014u2014劲量）.pdf

T EC H NICA L B U L L ET I N T EC H NICA L B U L L ET I N Battery Internal Resistance Version 1.1.0 December 2005 Battery Internal Resistance The internal resistance (IR) of a battery is The impact of electronic and ionic resistance can defined as the opposition to the flow of current be observed using a dual pulse test. This test within the battery. There are two basic involves placing a battery on a low background components that impact the internal resistance drain allowing it to first stabilize and then of a battery; they are electronic resistance and pulsing it with a heavier load for approximately ionic resistance. The electronic resistance plus 100 milliseconds. the ionic resistance will be referred to as the total effective resistance. Using “Ohms Law”, the total effective resistance is subsequently calculated by dividing the The electronic resistance encompasses the change in voltage by the change in current. resistivity of the actual materials such as the metal covers and internal components; as well As an example (fig. 1), if a 5 mA stabilization as, how well these materials make contact with load is used in combination with a 505 mA each other. The effect of this portion of the pulse, the change in current is 500 mA. If the total effective resistance occurs very quickly and voltage changes from 1.485 to 1.378, the delta can be seen within the first few milliseconds voltage would be 0.107 Volts, thus yielding a after a battery is place under load.