冷凉地区马铃薯机械化种植技术（Mechanized planting technique of potato in cold area）.docVIP

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冷凉地区马铃薯机械化种植技术（Mechanized planting technique of potato in cold area）.doc

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冷凉地区马铃薯机械化种植技术（Mechanized planting technique of potato in cold area）

冷凉地区马铃薯机械化种植技术（Mechanized planting technique of potato in cold area） The potato mechanical cold area planting techniques, including planting pattern, soil selection, selection of fine varieties and seed treatment, sowing, field management and harvesting timely, in order to provide technical reference for the mechanization of potato planting. Keywords potato; mechanization; planting technique; cold and cool area; CLC number S532.048, document identifier number B, article number 1007-5739 (2010) 17-0121-01 With the adjustment of planting structure, the planting area of beneficial potato in Huzhu County reached 18 thousand and 670 hm2 in 2006, accounting for 31.4% of the total sown area of crops in the whole county. The traditional animal artificial planting planting can not only ensure the planting depth and reasonable uniform spacing, and time-consuming work, unable to complete a larger area of potato planting operation in limited sowing period, artificial harvest more difficult, which restrict the development of potato industry. For the majority of farmers from the traditional planting animal depends on people, time, complex process and cost from the heavy labor of labor, Huzhu County, from the beginning of 2002, combined with the actual production, and actively introduce the small four-wheel tractor and harvester potato planter, successfully developed a potato excavator walking tractor traction. The combination of agricultural machinery and agronomy, in the low mountain and high mountain regions of the brain to promote, promote potato harvesting machines 350 units, the total planting area reached 1300 Hm2, compared with the traditional livestock sowing, mechanical sowing potato yield increased 4500 kg/hm2 and 750 kg/hm2 at the same time saving seed, bacteria easily penetrated the potatoes, ensure tuber quality; seeding can be completed ditching, fertilizing, ridging, covering soil on demand, process, mechanical harvesting can be a complete open ridge, mining, separ