八年级下生物复习重点(人教版)（Focus on Revision of biology under Grade Eight (PEP)）.docVIP

八年级下生物复习重点(人教版)（Focus on Revision of biology under Grade Eight (PEP)） Focus on Revision of biology under Grade Eight (PEP) Seventh unit life extension and development in biosphere Chapter 1 biological reproduction and development I. asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction of plants 1. sexual reproduction: the fusion of sex cells into fertilized eggs and the development of fertilized eggs into new individuals. 2. asexual reproduction: the reproduction of new individuals directly from the mothers body without the union of the two sex cells. 3. the common ways of asexual reproduction are cutting and grafting: The method of cuttage for sweet potato, grape, chrysanthemum and Chinese rose: Many fruit trees, such as apples, pears and peaches, are grafted to produce fine varieties. (grafting should be closely coupled with the cambium of the rootstock). When grafting, the budding bud or branch is called a scion, and the grafted plant is called the rootstock. 4, tissue culture: the use of asexual reproduction principle, so that the plant tissue under artificial control, through the proliferation and differentiation of cells, the rapid development of new high-tech means of plant. (using stem tips, roots, anthers, pollen, etc) Two. Reproduction and development of insects 1, metamorphosis development: in the development of fertilized eggs into new individuals, the insect larvae and adult morphology, structure and living habits are different. 2, complete metamorphosis: Silkworm, bees, flies, mosquitoes and other insect Pieris rapae, after the development of eggs and larvae, pupae and adults of four periods, this development is called complete metamorphosis. 3, incomplete metamorphosis: the development process of locusts, crickets, mole crickets, mantis eggs, nymphs and adults to go through three periods, such as incomplete metamorphosis development. Three, the reproduction and development of Amphibians 1, the frog development: male frog, frog, hold on and chirping frog eggs