八年级物理下册 第六章电压电阻一 电压知识梳理 人教新课标版（Eight grade physical volume sixth chapter voltage resistance voltage a sort of knowledge taught the new curriculum.）.docVIP

八年级物理下册 第六章电压电阻一 电压知识梳理 人教新课标版（Eight grade physical volume sixth chapter voltage resistance voltage a sort of knowledge taught the new curriculum.） This chapter is the basic knowledge of electricity, mastering Ohms law, the basis of calculating electrical and electrical power. The main learning voltage, the voltage regulation of series and parallel circuits, the resistance and sliding rheostat, and the use of sliding rheostat to change the brightness of the bulb. Through the study, should know the correct use of the unit voltage; voltage meter; voltage control of series and parallel circuits; know the meaning, resistance determinants of resistance; the correct use of the sliding rheostat; methods of scientific exploration experience in the study of this chapter, learning control variable method. One voltage Knowledge carding 1. voltage (U) (1) the voltage is the cause of the current. The current is the device that supplies the voltage. (2) the condition of forming continuous current: 1. Power supply; circuit is channel. A unit of 2. voltage In the international system of units, the main unit is volt, referred to as volts, symbol V. Common unit: downs a large kV (kV), downs a small MV (mV), V (V). 1 kV=103V 1 mV=10-3V 1 V=10-6V 3. keep in mind several common voltage values Home lighting voltage: 220V; body safety voltage: no higher than 36V; a section of dry cell voltage: 1.5V; one section of battery voltage: 2V. Use of 4. voltmeter (1) connection of voltmeter The voltmeter shall be connected at both ends of the circuit to be measured Connection of + and - terminal of voltage meter. The current must flow from + and flow from -. The voltage to be measured shall not exceed the range. If you dont know the voltage before testing, you should use a large number of procedures to test the contact. If the measured voltage is not more than a small amount, you should select a small amount of distance. (2) reading of voltmeter; Make sure of the range used, make sure the scale of