养蜂技术（Beekeeping techniques）.doc

养蜂技术（Beekeeping techniques） I. inspection of bee colonies Check to swarm in warm weather, the best temperature is over 15 DEG C, the inspectors in the hive stand aside, check the colony action to light, such as propolis stick, available from scraper pry gently, then operate. Check the colony provided spleen method, with her hands pinch frame around the ears, gently put the vertical view of bee hives, positive, if you want to see the other side, with both hands along the comb plane direction, rotate 90 degrees, then a hand on the other hand in, and then to the frame beam axis rotation 180 degrees, hands along the comb plane direction, back to the 90 degree, then the whole piece to comb box beam above. This operation is mainly to prevent the outflow of honey in the nest room and pollen drop. During the breeding season, generally a week or so, check once, but in the summer of 3 to 4 days to check the time, such as lack of nectar, should reduce the inspection or early and late check, so as to avoid the robber bee. 1. comprehensive examination: in a swarm by check box, carefully grasp the overall situation in the colony, including the comb, bees, bees, bee and disease etc.. During the bee season, check to see if there is a platform for wang. Problems are dealt with at any time and documented. 2., check: to understand a particular situation in a bee colony, mainly for saving time and less disturbing the bee colony. Such as feed enough, then can be pumped or third quarters on the edge of spleen and spleen cover that storing honey honey, short enough; frame beam and comb on the part of the new white wax, that outside nectar, can consider to add or add the spleen, spleen under the cloth box; full of bees, that can be added the spleen (but some early spring bees to intensive, according to the specific processing), whereas few bees will consider pumping spleen. Outside the box 3.: soifon, observation of corpse wax residue box and nest door overwintering swarm of bees, a mouse