天然药物化学学习指导与习题.（Natural medicine chemistry learning, instruction and exercises）.doc

天然药物化学学习指导与习题.（Natural medicine chemistry learning, instruction and exercises） Four, multiple-choice questions (1) type A questions (individual choice questions) 1. of Chinas Ming Dynasty book Introduction to medicine and Compendium of Materia Medica in the record of the worlds first organic acid is prepared A. B. and C. malic acid lactic acid gallic acid D. 2. effective ingredients refer to A. a substance that requires purification; a substance with high B. content C., a monomeric compound with biological activity, D., is a monomeric compound that represents the clinical efficacy of Chinese Medicine 3. the polarity of the following solvents is arranged in order of order from large to small A. water, ethanol, ethyl acetate, ether, petroleum ether B. water, ethyl ether, ethanol, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether C. water, ethanol, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether D. water, ethanol, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, ethyl ether 4., the weakest solvent is A. chloroform, B. ethanol, C. acetone, D. methanol 5. all of them are hydrophilic organic solvents A. butanol, methanol, ether, B. water, methanol, ethanol C. butanol, ether, ethanol, D., ethyl acetate, ethanol, methanol 6. the following solvent lipophilicity is greatest A. acetone, B. ether, C., chloroform, D., ethyl acetate 7. the smallest organic solvent that can be miscible with water is A. methanol, B. ethanol, C. butanol, D. acetone 8. the method to be used in the recovery of n-butanol is A. atmospheric distillation, B. vacuum distillation, C. atmospheric evaporation, D. direct heating, evaporation 9., the commonly used method is to extract camphor A. steam distillation B. sublimation method C. percolation method D. impregnation method 10. ingredients that are not readily soluble in water are A. aglycone B., tannins, C. protein, D. gum 11. recovery of organic solvent, and adding zeolite by bumping the forgotten remedy is. A. immediately after the power is turned off, zeolite B. is added to the zeolite imme